The next generation of computer technology has officially been born. The combined efforts of researchers at University of Colorado Boulder, University of California, Berkeley, and MIT have had a breakthrough in modern computer chipset technology. They have developed a working chipset that is primarily based upon photonics instead of electronics.
To distill that down, their new chipset uses light rays to transmit data instead of electricity. The advantage of using photons instead of electrons is that you can move larger amounts of data more quickly while using far less power at the same time. Here's a quote with more of the details,
The new chip uses photonics and sends information inside the chip as light rather than electricity and significantly reduces the energy needed to make data transfers. Light can be sent across longer distances than electricity using the same amount of power. With a light-based chip, multiple data streams can be sent over the same medium with data encoded in different light colors.
The light-based chip uses infrared light and the light can be densely packed on a chip to enable huge total bandwidths. The chip has a bandwidth density of 300 gigabits per second per square millimeter, about 10 to 50 times higher than electric only microprocessors. The processor created measures 3mm x 6mm and incorporates both traditional electronic circuitry and 850 optical I/O components to make the first integrated single chip design of its type.
Obviously, this breakthrough is still years away from an actual working consumer product, but it's always exciting to see what intriguing new ways that creative engineers can figure out how to break reality!
Source: SlashGear