Comparing the Battery Life of Droid Razr vs. Droid X

Deron

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Smart phones are an interesting bunch when it comes to battery life. So much is debated and posted on web pages about the subject; it has become a primary concern for potential buyers. It is rather difficult to get a good description of battery life when perusing message boards because user’s expectations are not the same. What is one man’s “great battery life” is another man’s reason to return the phone and get another one.

In an attempt to provide some sort of objective, verifiable evidence of battery life for the new Droid Razr, I conducted a series of (somewhat) controlled experiments. To help bring a better perspective, I also ran the experiments with my previous phone, the Droid X.

What can be gleaned from all this? I think there are two important conclusions. First, it can give potential buyers an idea of how the Razr compares to a previous generation smartphone. The Droid X is a good comparison since both phones have 4.3 inch screens and are marketed to the same type of user. In other words, does the more powerful phone sacrifice battery life or does its larger battery make up for this? The second conclusion is that Droid Razr owners may learn how to better manage battery life, or at least understand the tradeoffs that come with using the mighty 4g network.

I start by summarizing the results so you can get the quick and dirty on it. In a subsequent post I will discuss my methods. The term PPPH = Percentage Points per Hour. PPPH is the average percentage points of battery capacity you can expect to lose when doing a particular activity for one hour. This happens in a (mostly) linear fashion, although battery capacity drains somewhat faster once the percentage drops below 30%. For example, if watching Netflix via 4g LTE network drains about 35 PPPH, just subtract 35 from your starting battery percent to get the percent battery after an hour of use. So if you start at 95% battery capacity, an hour of watching Netflix via 4g will drain your battery down to 60% (95 minus 35). Or if you start watching Netflix via 4g with a battery capacity of 50%, an hour later you will be at 15% battery capacity (50 minus 35). Or if you start at 90% battery and watch for 2 hours, your battery will then be 20% (95 minus 35 x 2). Another way to use this information is to divide 100 by the PPPH to obtain the approximate time you can do an activity, starting from a full battery. So, at a 35 PPPH battery drain, starting with a full battery you can watch about 2.85 hrs, or 2 hr 50 min of Netflix via 4g. (I know, it sucks.)

In my subsequent post I will provide a link which shows the specific settings I used for each experiment. In general, all tests were done with Bluetooth off, screen brightness 50% or screen off (depending on the experiment), speakers/headphones volume 50%, landscape view for videos.

Droid X data:

Activity---------------------Avg PPPH---How long on full battery

Netflix Video 3G--------------40---------2 hr 30 min
Angry Birds------------------35---------2 hr 50 min
Web/Email Browsing 3G-------28---------3 hr 30 min
GPS Navigation 3G-----------25---------4 hr
YouTube Video WiFi----------20---------5 hr
Phone Call-------------------10---------10 hr
Streaming Music 3G----------7----------14 hr


Droid Razr data:

Activity---------------------Avg PPPH---How long on full battery

Angry Birds------------------40---------2 hr 30 min
GPS Navigation 4G-----------35---------2 hr 50 min
Netflix 4G-------------------35---------2 hr 50 min
Youtube 4G-----------------35---------2 hr 50 min
Web/Email Browsing 4G------33---------3 hr
Netflix 3G-------------------32---------3 hr
GPS Navigation 3G-----------28---------3 hr 30 min
Web/Email Browsing 3G------27---------3 hr 40 min
Netflix WiFi------------------17---------5 hr 45 min
Youtube WiFi----------------17---------5 hr 45 min
Phone Calls------------------9----------11 hr
Streaming Music 3G----------7.5--------13 hr
Passive Battery drain---------0.5---------200 hours


Side by Side Comparison:
The numbers are the PPPH drained for each activity. (Remember that Droid X does not have 4g.)

Activity----------------Droid X----Droid Razr

Netflix 3G--------------40---------32
Angry Birds------------35---------40
Wed/Email 3G----------28---------27
GPS Navigation 3G------25---------28
YouTube WiFi----------20---------17
Phone Call-------------10----------9
Streaming Music 3G-----7----------7.5
 
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Deron

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Conclusions

Caveat: I understand that no one charges their phone to full capacity and then does one activity until the battery is dead. Also, those numbers might over-estimate the actual time you can perform a given activity from a full charge since the battery drains slightly faster once capacity drops below 30%. Instead, it is better to focus on comparing the PPPH numbers.

The point of doing these experiments is to get a comparison of how battery is drained by doing various activities and to see how Droid Razr compares to Droid X. In actuality, most users will vary their use from day to day and will only perform these activities for short periods at a time. Still, getting an objective measurement of battery drain can give a clearer picture of battery life.

A couple of conclusions can be drawn from this:

1. Droid Razr and Droid X have very similar battery lives, with Droid Razr having a slight advantage overall. This rule only holds true for WiFi and 3G, since Droid X lacks a 4G radio. (Using 4g on Droid Razr will drain the battery faster than 3g on Droid X, albeit you’ll get faster data speeds. The one exception is with Netflix. Watching Netflix via 4g on Razr is actually more battery efficient than watching Netflix via 3g on Droid X.)

2. On Droid Razr, when using a particular app, battery drain is 4G > 3G > WiFi.
On average, 4G drains battery about 10 – 20% faster than 3G, doing the same activity. (This is not to be confused with 10 to 20 percentage points.)
On average, 4G drains battery about twice as fast as WiFi when watching streaming video (the most data-intense activity you can do on a phone.)

3. There is no good reason to use the 4g network for GPS/Navigation in your car. Use 3g only. Three reasons for this: 4g drains battery about 25% faster than 3g using Navigation. Secondly, 3g speed is fast enough to update Google maps on the fly. Lastly, 4g coverage is limited geographically while 3g is widespread. While driving it is possible to lose 4g coverage, causing the phone to temporarily stall while switching to the 3g radio. Imagine this happening at a crucial turning point in your navigation route.

4. Using the Smart Actions app to shut off cellular data (3g/4g), WiFi, and GPS when the screen is turned off causes battery to drain at an extremely slow pace. And this still leaves the phone on standby to receive phone calls and texts.
 
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Deron

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Methods

To obtain the data, I ran a series of (somewhat) controlled experiments. Running the tests multiple times, I then averaged the results. I also held certain settings, such as screen brightness, the same throughout the tests to minimize variables.

Basically, I ran each test by noting the start time and start battery capacity (as reported by the Battery Circle widget in exact, not rounded, percentages). I ran the experiments according to my settings and methods and then noted the end time and end battery capacity. I then calculated the time elapsed (delta time) in hours for each run as well as the starting battery percentage minus the ending battery percentage (delta percentage points). Then I divided delta percentage points by delta time to obtain the Percentage Points per Hour (PPPH) drained. An example will make it clear:

For my Netflix 4g test, I did the following:
- Set screen brightness to 50%, no screen timeout, headphones volume 50%. Plugged in headphones. Set the Network Mode in settings to CDMA/LTE. Confirmed I had the 4g symbol on the phone.
- Wrote down the start time and start battery percentage.
- Opened up the Netflix app and went into my instant que.
- Started playing a movie.
- I either watched the movie or let the phone sit near me so I could verify it was playing.
- Periodically I would listen to headphones to ensure audio was still going. Periodically I would tap the screen to show the notifications bar to ensure the phone was still using the 4g LTE network. Periodically I would laugh at the absurdity of the Jersey Shore episode I was streaming. (I was not able to calculate the number of brain cells lost watching that show. Perhaps a future experiment.)
- After a while, I would then stop the movie and hit the home button to exit the app. I would then write down the end time and end battery percentage.
- I would repeat this process several times at varying lengths and varying starting battery percentages.
- For example, in my first run I started at 1043 (military time) with starting battery percentage 96%. The end time was 1220 and end battery 41%. The delta time was 1.62 hours, the amount of time from 10:43 am till 12:20 pm. This is 1 hour and 37 minutes. I divide 37 minutes by 60 minutes to get the time in decimal form. So 1 hr 37 min becomes 1.62 hrs. Now I take the start battery 96% and subtract 41% to get delta percentage points of 55 percentage points. Now divide 55 by 1.62 to get 34 PPPH. In other words, if it took 1.62 hours to drain the battery from 96% down to 41% that is the same as 34 percentage points per hour drained.

If anyone is interested in seeing the raw data: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jAlAQ1DafjzfsW25zW9VyGTKUSrFQeSGcyQUCAoxHOw/edit

Let me highlight my settings:
- Screen brightness 50% on all tests that had the screen on
- Screen off for phone calls and streaming music.
- Speakers or headphones volume around 50%.
- Music stream test was done with Google music cloud player.
- For the phone calls test, I used my GF’s land line to call my cell phone. I played continuous music (the new Megadeth album) through the land line cradle to create a constant source of sound. I checked on my cell phone periodically to ensure it was still connected.
- For passive battery drain, I used the Smart Action app to turn off cellular data, WiFi, and GPS when the screen was off. I wrote down battery percentage and time before I went to bed and then shut the screen off. I did not touch the phone at all until I got up the next morning. Then I turned on the screen and noted the time and battery percentage.
 
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Deron

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And this is exactly why I did my experiments. Motorola Droid Razr: Reviewers Love Design, Hate Battery Life | PCWorld

"PCWorld’s Ginny Mies gave top marks to the thin sturdy design of the Razr, but points out in her review that battery life is “sad.” She was “disappointed with the fast-draining battery life,” especially at “how quickly the battery ran out was still surprising, all the more so considering the big deal Motorola made over battery life conservation.”

The journalist gives no data to back up her claim. And, frankly, I would have to disagree with her. Based on my experience plus what I learned from the experiments I can get battery life that is quite satisfactory for my needs. Granted, we all want a phone that has a month of battery life but that is just a pipe dream. For now, we all have to make tradeoffs.
 

NoBloatware

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So I'm gathering that 4G LTE, at the moment, is not something to be kept on all the time. Is that right? If so, is it possible to create a Smart Action that turns on/off 4G only when using a certain app, for example the browser? That's the main app I'd want to use with 4G. If this is not possible, browsers need to be changed so that they control 4G connectivity for themselves.
 

jntdroid

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So I'm gathering that 4G LTE, at the moment, is not something to be kept on all the time. Is that right? If so, is it possible to create a Smart Action that turns on/off 4G only when using a certain app, for example the browser? That's the main app I'd want to use with 4G. If this is not possible, browsers need to be changed so that they control 4G connectivity for themselves.

I'm wishing for that too, but don't think it's possible yet. Unless I'm missing something... I'm sure as more devs get a hold of the phone and the source is released, that'll become an option.
 
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Deron

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So I'm gathering that 4G LTE, at the moment, is not something to be kept on all the time. Is that right? If so, is it possible to create a Smart Action that turns on/off 4G only when using a certain app, for example the browser? That's the main app I'd want to use with 4G. If this is not possible, browsers need to be changed so that they control 4G connectivity for themselves.

I would recommend only turning on 4g when you want to web surf quick or stream videos. Personally, I found 3g to be adequate for most web browsing. And, of course, Wifi is just as fast as 4g but with much lower battery drain.

That is one thing that should have been included in the Smart Actions app: the action to toggle the Network Mode from CDMA/LET to CDMA only in the Mobile Network Setting. Then you could set the phone to turn on 4g for specific apps. For now, you just have to do it manually. At least the "LTE Switch" app from Android Market gets you quick access to that settings submenu.

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Deron

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Oh, and I need to mention that I did properly initiate my battery when I first received it. I took the phone out of the packaging and fully charged it before I ever turned it on. Then I ran the battery all the way down till the phone shut itself off. Then I recharged the battery all the way back up to full charge.

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bsmith0731

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God bless Deron

Very nice article thanks

sent from my Droid RAZR. 1st android after almost 4 years with apple.
 

breedingh8

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I'm wishing for that too, but don't think it's possible yet. Unless I'm missing something... I'm sure as more devs get a hold of the phone and the source is released, that'll become an option.

Im using a lte swtch app its nothing great it just takes you direcly to the menu setings...works quick & dirty

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Deron

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You're welcome.

Now if one of the HTC Rezound owners could run a few of these experiments with his/her phone, I would be very appreciative. Maybe just pick one or two tests, like Youtube via 4g and YouTube via wifi, just to get a basic comparison for video streaming. Those tests would definitely show us if there are any differences in the two phones since streaming videos is the most battery-intense activity.

And I'm not willing to shell out $600 for a Rezound just to run a few tests.

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Deron

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Im using a lte swtch app its nothing great it just takes you direcly to the menu setings...works quick & dirty

Sent from my GT-P7510 using DroidForums

Yeah, it's not as good as a toggle widget but it'll do for now. Not sure why Motorola did not include that.

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Bump

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Bump


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